What is the first step in performing a chemical relaxer?

The first step in performing a chemical relaxer is to perform a consultation and patch test. This step is crucial because it allows the cosmetologist to assess the client's hair type, hair condition, and any sensitivities the client may have to the chemical formulations used.

A thorough consultation enables the professional to tailor the chemical relaxer process to the client's specific needs, ensuring that the chosen products and techniques will provide the best results while minimizing the risk of damage or adverse reactions. Additionally, the patch test, usually performed on a small section of skin, checks for any allergic reactions to the chemicals in the relaxer. This precaution helps ensure the client's safety and comfort during the hair treatment, aligning with professional standards and best practices in the cosmetology field.

By prioritizing these preliminary steps, the cosmetologist can proceed confidently, reducing the likelihood of complications during the relaxing process.